Ubuzima Bwiza Bwiza hamwe numwuga uhindura "gufata ikiruhuko" mugihe cyo kwidagadura

Hamwe nimpinduka zikomeje mubikorwa byabantu nubuzima bwabo kwisi yose, ikibazo cyo kugira amafaranga nta myidagaduro cyagaragaye mubaguzi benshi. Muri icyo gihe, ingeso gakondo yo kurya ifunguro rya nimugoroba yagabanutse buhoro buhoro, bituma ibiryo byo kwidagadura bigenda ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Kuruhande rwibi, isoko ryibiribwa byimyidagaduro kwisi yose iratera imbere byihuse, kandi nkigice cyingenzi cyibiribwa byo kwidagadura, imbuto za melon na tungurusumu nabyo biratera imbere byihuse. Dufashe urugero rw'imbuto z'izuba nk'urugero, umusaruro w'imbuto z'izuba ku isi wagaragaje kuzamuka muri rusange mu myaka yashize. Umusaruro mu 2022 ugera kuri toni miliyoni 52.441, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 8%.

Uturere dutatu twa mbere dufite ibipimo by’umusaruro ni Uburusiya, Ukraine, n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, aho umusaruro wa 30.99%, 23.26%, na 17.56%. Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, ubwiyongere bw’imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze y’umuguzi, n’imihindagurikire y’imyumvire y’abaguzi, abaguzi bakeneye ibiryo byo kwidagadura byiyongereye.

Hariho kandi ibisabwa byiyongera kuburyohe, imikorere, nubuzima bwibiryo byimbuto zimbuto. Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabantu batandukanye, ibigo bitezimbere ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byubwoko butandukanye nibiryohe, nkimpano kubashakanye, imiryango, ubukerarugendo, guterana, hamwe nibiro bikenera ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro hamwe nibipfunyika bito, bifite ireme, uburyohe impinduka, no guhanga udushya byateje imbere inganda zimbuto zimbuto zUbushinwa.

Dukurikije imibare, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda z’imbuto z’imbuto mu Bushinwa mu 2022 yari hafi miliyari 55.273, ni ukuvuga umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 7.4%. Dufatiye ku miterere y’isoko, imbuto ziva mu zuba n’ubwoko butandukanye bw’inganda mu mbuto z’imbuto z’Ubushinwa, zingana na 65.11%, zikurikirwa n’imbuto zera zera nimbuto nziza za melon, zingana na 24.84% na 10.05%. Raporo ijyanye nayo: "2023-2029 Ubushinwa Imbuto z'imbuto zo mu Bushinwa Isoko ry’isoko Isesengura n'Iterambere ry'Iterambere" ryashyizwe ahagaragara na Zhiyan Consulting. Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje gukenerwa n’inganda z’imbuto z’imbuto mu Bushinwa mu myaka yashize, umusaruro n’ibisabwa by’imbuto za melon mu Bushinwa na byo byakomeje kwiyongera.